Exploring the Differences Between IGCSE and SPM

IGCSE vs SPM. What’s the difference? 

In Malaysia, students in secondary schools need to make an important decision on whether to pursue the International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE) or the Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM). IGCSE is an educational pathway that follows an international curriculum that allows students to take subjects that interest them.  

On the other hand, SPM is the national examination of Malaysia which is of great significance in the educational framework of Malaysia because it qualifies students for local universities and jobs. When talking about IGCSE vs SPM, it requires careful consideration, as both pathways cater to different academic and career aspirations.  

This article provides a balanced perspective on both programmes, enabling parents to choose the programme that best aligns with their child's needs.  

What is IGCSE? 

IGCSE is a well-respected academic qualification that caters to students between the ages of 14 and 16, or 15 and 17, depending on when they started school. This qualification is rooted in the English National Curriculum, also known as the British Curriculum, and students usually complete it by the end of Year 11. 

After completing IGCSE, students can pursue various educational routes, including: 

• A-Levels 

• Foundation Programmes 

• International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma 

• Specialised career-related programmes 

IGCSE Curriculum and Subject Options 

IGCSE offers a comprehensive curriculum with the flexibility for students to choose subjects that match their interests. 

Common IGCSE subjects typically offered in the IGCSE curriculum: 

1. English Language 
2. Mathematics 
3. Biology 
4. Chemistry 
5. Physics 
6. History 
7. Geography 
8. Computer Science 
9. Business Studies 
    

Assessment and Grading 

The IGCSE curriculum employs a variety of assessment methods to evaluate students’ abilities, moving beyond traditional written exams to include oral evaluations, coursework assignments and practical skill tests. This approach provides a well-rounded understanding of each student’s strengths and skills. 

IGCSE has a common grading system recognised around the world to ensure consistency in grading. Because of this standardisation, universities and employers worldwide can confidently assess a student’s IGCSE achievements. 

IGCSE grades range from A* (highest) to G (lowest), reflecting various levels of student achievement. 

Performance below the standard of “G” will be ungraded and denoted by a “U” indicating that the student did not meet the minimum requirement for a pass. 

Global Recognition and University Acceptance 

Earning an IGCSE qualification opens several career and educational options. Students can advance to A-Levels, the International Baccalaureate (IB), or other pre-university applications if their IGCSE is complete. This is because IGCSE is regarded as a symbol of academic distinction by many colleges and employers throughout the world. 

What is SPM? 

Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM), or Malaysian Certificate of Education, is a national examination that serves as the final academic examination for Form 5 students in Malaysia. It marks the completion of 11 years of formal education under the Malaysian National Curriculum and is a key determinant for students' future academic and career opportunities. 

SPM groups students into streams such as Arts, Science, Technical or Vocational tailored to their talents and goals. With core subjects as a foundation, students have the freedom to select electives like Accountancy, Islamic studies or Computer Science and even explore foreign languages such as Tamil, Arabic, and Mandarin, opening doors to endless possibilities.  

Core compulsory SPM subjects typically offered in the curriculum: 

• Bahasa Melayu  

• English Language 

• Mathematics 

• Science (for non-science students) 

• History (Sejarah) 

Assessment and Grading 

The SPM assessment system is designed to evaluate a student’s mastery of knowledge, critical thinking and practical skills. The methods include written examinations, coursework, practical examinations and oral examinations. 

SPM grades range from A+ (highest) to G (lowest) offering a comprehensive scale to reflect various levels of achievement 

In SPM, students must take and pass two subjects (Bahasa Melayu and Sejarah) to obtain the SPM certificate. 

SPM Recognition 

SPM is widely recognised both locally and internationally as a significant academic qualification. It is considered equivalent to the General Certificate of Education (GCE) O-Level, making it a valuable credential for students seeking further education opportunities. 

IGCSE vs SPM: How to Differentiate Both  

These are the key factors to consider between IGCSE vs SPM, helping students and parents select the path best suited to their goals and needs. 

IGCSE vs SPM: Factors to Consider When Choosing 

Understanding these factors when choosing between IGCSE vs SPM can help students and parents set on the path that aligns with their abilities and aspirations. 
 

IGCSE vs SPM: Which Is Better? 

It’s not a competition between “better or worse” but a matter of what works for you. Each system has its own benefits and fits different needs. Coming to a decision of IGCSE vs SPM is based on individual preferences. 

For instance, IGCSE may be ideal for students aiming to attend international universities, those who excel in project-based assessments and seek global recognition. On the other hand, SPM is more suitable for students who plan to continue their studies at Malaysian public universities and are proficient in Bahasa Malaysia. 

At REAL Schools, our curriculum is designed to nurture your child’s growth while equipping Year 10 and 11 students with IGCSE-ready education. Visit us to learn more about how we empower your child’s development. Book a REAL School trial class today!