Difference between Public Vs Private School in Malaysia

Posted on 23 August 2024

When it comes to choosing the right educational path for your child in Malaysia, one of the key decisions you’ll face is whether to go with a public or private school. Each option has its own set of benefits and considerations, and understanding these can help you make an informed choice. Let’s dive into the differences between public and private schools in Malaysia private schools in Malaysia, focusing on various elements that might influence your decision.  

Curriculum Options 

One of the most significant differences between public and private schools in Malaysia is the curriculum. Public schools generally follow the Malaysian National Curriculum, which provides a broad foundation of subjects including Bahasa Malaysia, English, Mathematics, and Science.  

While this curriculum is well-rounded and designed to meet national education standards, it may not offer as much flexibility or specialisation as private schools. 

Private schools in Malaysia, on the other hand, often have the option to follow enhanced curriculums. Many private schools offer international curricula such as the Cambridge or International Baccalaureate (IB) programs. Naturally, these enhanced curriculums are adapted into the Malaysia education system. 

For instance, a private school following the Cambridge curriculum will include specialised subjects like Cambridge Math and English, providing a more global perspective and preparation for international higher education. 

Co-Curricular and Extra-Curricular Activities 

Both public and private schools in Malaysia offer co-curricular and extra-curricular activities, but the range and depth can vary significantly. Public schools typically provide activities aligned with national education policies, focusing on sports and basic arts. While these activities are valuable, they might be more limited in scope. Private schools in Malaysia often provide a broader spectrum of co-curricular and extra-curricular options. From advanced sports programmes and various art disciplines to unique clubs and societies, private schools aim to nurture diverse interests and talents. For example, students at private schools might have access to specialised programmes in robotics, coding, debate, or advanced performing arts that might not be available in public schools. 

Facilities and environment 

When it comes to facilities, private schools in Malaysia often have a clear advantage. Private schools tend to invest significantly in their infrastructure, providing better facilities such as science labs, technology centers, and well-equipped sports complexes.  

These facilities support a more enriched learning experience and can be a major draw for parents looking for a high-quality education environment. 

Public schools, while generally well-maintained and functional, may not always have the same level of resources and modern facilities as their private counterparts. The budget constraints faced by public schools can limit their ability to invest in maintaining and building new infrastructure. 

Are the schools reputable? 

Credentials and recognition can vary between public and private schools. Public schools follow a standardised curriculum approved by the Malaysian Ministry of Education, ensuring a consistent level of quality and adherence to national education standards. 

Private schools in Malaysia often boast additional credentials, especially if they follow enhanced Malaysian curricula like the Cambridge or IB programmes. These schools can provide students with qualifications that are recognised globally, which can be beneficial for those planning to pursue higher education abroad. 

Where are the schools located? 

Location can be a crucial factor when choosing a school. Public schools are distributed across Malaysia, often within close proximity to residential areas, making them accessible and convenient for many families. However, this can also mean that the quality of education might vary depending on the school's location. 

Private schools may be concentrated in specific urban areas. While this can mean a longer commute for some families, it also often correlates with a higher concentration of resources and specialised programmes. Parents need to consider the location in relation to their family’s needs and lifestyle. 

What are the Costs / Payment Terms? 

The cost of education is one of the most notable differences between public and private schools in Malaysia. Public schools are government-funded and therefore offer a more affordable education option, with minimal fees for tuition and other expenses. This makes public schools an attractive choice for families on a tight budget. 

Private schools in Malaysia, while providing a broader range of curriculums and facilities, come with a much higher price tag. Tuition fees at private schools can be substantial, and additional costs for extra-curricular activities, textbooks, and other resources may apply. However, many families view this as a worthwhile investment in their child's future, given the additional benefits and opportunities available. 

Smaller Class Size and Personalised Attention 

An advantage of private schools is often their smaller class sizes (approx. 25 students per class). With fewer students per class, teachers can offer more personalised attention and tailor their teaching methods to individual learning styles. This can significantly enhance a student's learning experience and academic performance. 

In contrast, public schools might have larger class sizes (approx. 45 students per class) due to higher student enrolment, which can limit the amount of personalised attention each student receives. However, public schools often have strong support systems in place to manage larger classes effectively, although this is not the case for a lot of public educational institutions around Malaysia.  

Final Takeaways  

To conclude, if you have the financial capabilities, look for private schools in Malaysia that focuses on education, but stands out overall in things that go beyond acamedics. For instance, REAL Schools provide a smoother transition from primary to secondary education.  

Unlike public schools, where students may have to repeat certain classes if they do not meet specific benchmarks (like failing Bahasa Malaysia and having to attend a “remove class”), private schools often allow students to move seamlessly from primary to secondary levels, such as progressing directly from Primary 6 to Form 1. 

REAL Schools' approach goes beyond traditional education to equip students with the skills they need to thrive in a dynamic, global society. We emphasise learning REAL skills that foster resilience, adaptability, and problem-solving abilities, ensuring that our students are well-prepared for life’s challenges. 


Contact us today to schedule your visit and explore the opportunities waiting for your child at REAL Schools.